Don't use preset export styles for more complicated map projects that include custom layers, such as yours. The preset styles are meant for simple exports of common map styles but won't pick up your extra raster layer.
Firstly, make sure that your map is displaying how you want it - i.e. any raster layer you want is visible and in the correct Z order. Then export using the plain "Export Map Project" option and check the "Export Raster Layers" option. You may have to experiment with the "Type" field, as different firmwares will display (or not) differently. For reference, we use "Raster Chart" during a preset style export and, since the raster element of the map you exported is showing on your unit you might want to stick with that option. See image below for a good starting point for export settings, but also take a look at the manual for more.