Thanks to one of our beta-testers for experimenting, and finding out the following.
Note that this "feature" is completely unsupported by Navico, and your results may vary. In particular, there is no guarantee that you will get the same colours as shown (or any colours at all). Try your maps out in one of the freely available Lowrance emulators to see what results you get.
Older Lowrance units are limited to the "Common" colour set, which is just the first 31 colours. Although you can make some nice maps, there are only a limited colours available for producing nice colour gradients.
Using colours ids that are "off the chart" can actually produce some undocumented colours in the finished map. The table below shows the results on an LMS 527c emulator.
Note that if you choose these colours when creating a user map (or user-defined palette) you should ignore the colour shown in ReefMaster, and just go by the ID number.
Also note that you cannot access all of these colour codes from within ReefMaster (e.g. 31 - 39), so if you did want to use those, you'd have to export your map in shapefile format and change the
COLOR attribute to match the required ID values. This can be done in a GIS program such as qGIS.
If you find any more colours that work, or get some different results for different units - please report back to this thread!